Health

Health effects

Methamphetamine affects the central nervous system and causes the brain to release dopamine, a neurotransmitter that stimulates brain cells, enhancing mood and body movement. It also appears to have a neurotoxic effect, damaging brain cells that contain dopamine as well as serotonin, another neurotransmitter. Over time, meth appears to alter brain chemistry.

Meth use can cause a number of physiological problems and long-term physiological symptoms.

Users may also display outward behavioral symptoms.

Drug-endangered children

Children are sometimes found in homes and other environments (hotels, automobiles, apartments, etc.) where methamphetamine and other illegal substances are produced.

Children who live at or visit drug-production sites or are present during drug production face a variety of health and safety risks, including:

  • inhalation
  • absorption or ingestion of toxic chemicals
  • drugs or contaminated foods that may result in nausea
  • chest pain, eye and tissue irritation
  • chemical burns
  • death
  • fires and explosions
  • abuse and neglect
  • hazardous lifestyle, including the presence of booby traps, firearms, code violations or poor ventilation

Under Montana law, operation of a clandestine meth lab is considered child abuse.

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Trends and impact

In March 2008, the Montana Attorney General's Office released a report that suggested the state continues to make progress against the use of methamphetamine.

Health topics

Symptoms of meth use

Related links

National Alliance for Drug Endangered Children

Health-related meth stories

Newsweek: Burn units struggle to cope with the flow of meth users straining their resources

The Unnecessary Epidemic

The Oregonian features an archive of award-winning meth reporting.